Caries is a post-penitent fracture process that begins with the dissolution of the mineral shell that makes up the tooth, followed by the formation of a cavity and its gradual sinking into the root. All of this can lead to tooth loss, as well as causing severe inflammation of the pulp, the peri-tooth tissues and the jaw.
In the 21st century, this problem has become a pressing issue. It can affect people of all ages. Cavities occur when the microflora in your mouth produce acid that destroys the enamel and dentin of your teeth. If left untreated, tooth decay can lead to serious health consequences, such as pain and tooth loss.
The most dangerous type of tooth decay is cervical or root caries. This type is the most dangerous. It’s all about location. This type of decay occurs on the tooth in a zone where it is in contact with the gums and directly – under it at the root zone of the tooth. This type of disease can lead to the removal of the tooth altogether.
Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent this problem:
1) Brushing your teeth twice a day with a toothpaste with fluoride – this helps remove plaque from the surface of your teeth and protect enamel from decay.
2) Brushing or flossing daily removes food debris from hard-to-reach areas of your mouth.
3) Limit your intake of sugary foods such as candy and carbonated drinks, this reduces the amount of “fuel” for harmful microflora in your mouth.
4) Drink plenty of fluids after meals to flush out food debris from your mouth and reduce the amount of bacteria on the surface of your teeth.
5) Regular dental checkups help detect early signs of tooth decay before it develops into more serious problems.
6) Fluoride treatment strengthens enamel because acids from eating and drinking make it harder to break it down. It also protects against the formation of tooth decay.
Thus, prevention is crucial to preventing tooth decay. Simple steps like brushing regularly with a fluoride toothpaste, brushing and flossing daily to remove food debris, limiting sugar intake and drinking fluids after meals can help keep your mouth healthy. Regular visits to your dentist can help detect problems early and take the necessary steps to treat and prevent them.